By john 
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) represent the integration of physical processes with digital technologies such as sensors, AI, and networks. These otpklik daftar systems are at the heart of Industry 4.0, enabling smarter and more efficient operations.
In manufacturing, CPS allows machines to communicate and coordinate with one another. This creates self-optimizing factories that improve productivity and reduce downtime.
Healthcare also benefits from CPS. Remote patient monitoring systems, powered by sensors and connected devices, provide real-time health data to doctors. This improves care while reducing hospital visits.
Transportation is another field transformed by CPS. Autonomous vehicles rely on these systems to process sensor data, navigate safely, and communicate with smart infrastructure.
However, CPS introduces challenges in security and reliability. A cyberattack on a power grid or transportation system could have severe consequences. Therefore, building resilient and secure systems is critical.
In conclusion, CPS is driving innovation across industries by blending the digital and physical worlds. As technology advances, it will become central to building smarter, safer, and more connected societies.